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Latest Lists – April 2022
A year has passed since the previous written update to this website, which is cause to reflect on the work that has been done in the intervening months. Leaving aside improvements in the look of the site and working out how to make things work nicely, I have added six lists since the initial Seven Worthies. These run the gamut from “common knowledge” to “fairly obscure” and have been chosen based on nothing more substantial that whatever happened to take my fancy at that particular moment.
Starting with the oldest, first up is The Six Schools of Sima Tan, which gives a nice classification of some early schools of Chinese philosophy. The Four Roles of Chinese Theatre covers the broad classification of roles in what is often known in the English speaking world as Peking opera, though of course this is only one manifestation of a tradition known throughout China and going back centuries.
Going back to Chinese philosophy, or perhaps religion depending on your point of view, is the Eight Trigrams: the term that is very well known but I realised I couldn’t name a single one before researching for the list. Taking the prize for the most obscure, is the Nine Tribes of Confucius. It comes from a passing comment from the big man himself, who talks about how his very presence among the Nine Tribes (from context, probably synonymous with barbarism) would bring them to a cultured state. It’s hard not to begrudge/admire the towering self-confidence that produced such a statement, but Confucius would probably protest his humility and claim merely to be transmitting what he had learnt from the great sages of the past. Probably nobody needed these tribes naming, but I was curious.
Back to more well-trodden ground is the Four Books of Zhu […]
Xi Kang – worthiest worthy of the bamboo grove?
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in the grove
Ji Kang – Worthiest Worthy of the Bamboo Grove?
The more I learn about Ji Kang (one of the Seven Worthies of the Bamboo Grove), the more intriguing he becomes. His father died in his youth, but he rose to prominent posts in government and married into the ruling family. He shared his friend Ruan Ji’s distaste for the court and it seems that he really took to heart Zhuangzi’s rejection of division within society. Ji Kang disengaged from the court and joined his friends in the bamboo grove near his home.
But where Ruan Ji managed to escape political danger through cultivating a drunken iconoclastic persona, Ji Kang seems to have struggled to pull off the same trick and eventually met his end through the machinations of a man whom he had offended by brusquely refusing overtures of a political position. Ruan Ji mastered the role of the wise fool, but Ji Kang – it seems to me – was never fully at peace with this approach.
One thing you can say is that Ji Kang had the courage of his convictions. Zhuangzi may have extolled the virtues of the wheelwright or the potter as those in tune with the Way, but Ji Kang was prepared to retrain as a metalworker, shocking the society of his day. He pursued alchemy, too, searching for immortality in spiritual and chemical approaches.
And yet Ji Kang could not remain aloof from the political world he came from. At one point he toyed with the idea of raising an army against the powers that usurped the ruling Wei family, before being dissuaded. His eventual execution followed his intervention in a political dispute involving his friend. Ji Kang was a doer – socially engaged. He […]
Seven Worthies launched
The Seven Worthies goes live
The Seven Worthies site has gone live! We start with just the seven worthies themselves – the group of scholars and officials from the third century AD who assembled in a bamboo grove to discourse on philosophy away from the pressures of court life.
I hope that this list of seven, which gives the site its name and is the inspiration behind it will soon be joined by many more of the exciting-sounding lists from Chinese philosophy and historiography – the eight immortals, the three kingdoms, the four treasures. There’s still more to do on the seven, though. Only Ruan Ji currently has any supplementary information and the same needs to be done for Xi Kang and Liu Ling at the very least.